

Another name for arm lift is brachioplasty. It is a procedure
used to remove loose, saggy skin of the upper arm. Typically,
it is most useful in patients who have undergone significant
weight loss and are left with hanging skin that has lost its
ability to stretch back. Brachioplasty can also be used in
older people whose skin is unusually inelastic and has become
loose for reasons other than weight loss. Usually the arm lift
is a two part procedure. The first part, relates to removing
excessive skin along the inside of the upper arm and within
the armpit. The second part, is a suspension of the underlying
tissues so that sagging in the future is less likely to occur. Both procedures are done during one operation. It should be
mentioned that this procedure is not for everybody as it tends
to leave a thick, noticeable scar along the inside of the upper
arm. Therefore, as with any procedure, one must weigh the pros
and cons before making a decision. A candidate must be willing
to accept a long scar on the inside part of the arm (the part
that is usually not seen) as a trade off for removal of the
hanging skin.
Benefits
To the patient with a significant amount of loose, hanging
skin, the arm lift can be an extremely satisfying procedure.
- Arm lift is very effective at removing loose, hanging
skin of the upper arm.
- It can liberate from being forced to wear baggy, long
sleeved shirts.
- It can provide the confidence to wear more revealing
eveningwear that hasn't been considered prior to the surgery.
- Aside from the cosmetic advantage, it can reduce arm
diameter allowing to fit into shirts that were once too
tight.
- It can help reduce under arm rash.
Are
you a good candidate?
The best candidate is the patient with a significant amount
of loose skin in the upper arm, without much fat. If you
can grab the skin of the upper arm and pinch it so that
your fingertips almost meet with just a thin amount of fat
in between you are probably a good candidate. In an
overweight patient, the presence of subcutaneous fat makes
an arm lift procedure not practical. In this case, liposuction would be a consideration. However, it must be mentioned that
liposuction is not very predictable in the upper arm region. The ideal patient is the one that has just lost a significant
amount of weight and his/her skin is not able to stretch
back.
Possible
complications
The most common problem with arm lifting is a thick
scar. It is strategically placed on the inside of the arm
where most people cannot see it. Other complications include
inadequate skin resection, contour defects, blood or fluid
collection, and infection.
Do's
and Don'ts prior to surgery
-
Medications. Certain medications thin
blood and should not be taken within three weeks of surgery. The most notable is aspirin and aspirin containing products. Vitamin E and many herbal products also thin the blood
and should not be used within three weeks of surgery. Your doctor will go over this more thoroughly prior to
the procedure. It is very important to go over all your
current medications and health problems during your consultation.
-
Sleep. It is important to get a good
night's rest prior to the procedure. If you think this
may be a problem, please, do not hesitate to ask your
doctor for something to help you sleep.
-
Smoking. Please do not smoke within
three weeks before and after surgery. Smoking has a profound
effect on reducing wound healing capabilities. It significantly
increases the likelihood for infection, wound healing
problems, and scar formation. It also affects your airway,
what makes anesthesia much more difficult.
-
Eating. Do not eat within eight hours
of surgery and do not drink within six hours of surgery. Please discuss all medications with your doctor and the
anesthesiologist.
-
Arrival. It is important to arrive on
time so everything goes as planned. Please be sure to
have someone else drive you home.
-
State of mind. Remember, this should
be a happy and exciting time. A certain amount of nervousness
is normal but you must not be overly concerned. Our specialists
have considerable experience and will do everything to
make you as comfortable as possible. Excessive worrying
can be detrimental and you should discuss this with your
doctor prior to surgery so that something can be prescribed
to make sure you remain calm.
Anesthesia
The anesthesiologist will discuss with you what type of anesthesia
is best for you prior to the procedure. He/she will take into
consideration your medical history, the procedure and your
personal wishes. Typically, the procedure is done under general
anesthesia. It can, however, be performed under local with
sedation depending on the amount of skin that needs to be
removed.
After
the procedure
Immediately. You will remain in recovery
for approximately 1 to 2 hours after the procedure. At that
time the nurses will help you to get up and walk around on
your own. You should get pain relief medications as needed. Poor pain control sets into motion a series of chemical and
physical disturbances within the body that are counterproductive
to wound healing. Once you are able to walk and take care
of yourself you will go home with someone driving you.
That Night. It is recommended that you take
it easy that night and the next day. Light walking and minor
tasks are encouraged. You will have circumferential dressings
around both arms. Keep them on and sleep with your arms elevated
on pillows to decrease swelling. Be sure to take your pain
mediation and antibiotic. Both are very important.
The next day. Keep your dressings on for
the first two days. On the third day, take off your dressing
and take a cool shower. Let the cool water rinse over your
arms. Gently use soap. When you get out, put a light dressing
on and gently wrap an ACE wrap around your arms starting
with your forearm going to your shoulder to help squeeze
the swelling out of your arm. Do not put it on too tight. If it hurts it should be loosened up.
The first week. Continue to wash your arms
once or twice a day and then reapply the ACE wrap. There
may be some oozing but it will stop after 3 to 4
days. Your first postoperative appointment will be one week
after the operation.
Afterward. It is recommended to wait until
6 weeks before you perform strenuous activity. Prior to that
time it may cause unfavorable scar formation. It is also recommended
to follow both the nutritional plan and the local treatment
prescribed by your doctor to optimize wound healing and minimize
scar formation. This will be discussed prior to surgery as
well as during the post operative visit. Two weeks after the
operation apply Scarguard to the incision. Scarguard is a
steroid, vitamin E, and silicone combination that significantly
improves appearance of the scar. It should not be applied
before 2 weeks of surgery because it may impede wound healing.
The good thing about the incisions related to this procedure
is that they are not likely to be exposed directly to the
sun, unless you are holding your arms up for some reason. Sun tanning is not recommended as it makes the scars much
darker and thicker.
Recovery
time
Typically, patients are able to return to work a week
after an arm lift. If your job, however, requires strenuous
arm movement it may take 2 to 3 weeks to return.
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